Mushrooms are an incredibly versatile and practical resource in Don’t Starve, useful from early-game survival to late-game development. Here’s a detailed breakdown of their types, how to get them, and their core uses.

The Three Types of Mushrooms
First, it’s crucial to know the three types of mushrooms, each with a distinct appearance, growing environment, and effect.
| Type | Appearance | Biome / Time | How to Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Mushroom | Green Cap | Daytime. Found in Marshes and the Cave’s Mushroom Forests. | Pick by hand |
| Red Mushroom | Red Cap | Daytime. Found in Grasslands and Forests. | Pick by hand |
| Blue Mushroom | Blue Cap | Dusk & Night. Found in all surface Grasslands/Forests and in Caves. | Pick by hand |
Important Note: After being picked, all mushrooms take 2-4 days to regrow in the same spot. You can use a Shovel to dig up a mushroom (or a Mushtree), which will give you the mushroom itself and a Mushroom Planter. This planter can be relocated and planted near your base for farming.
Core Uses for Mushrooms
The primary uses for mushrooms fall into four categories: Food, Cooking, Alchemy, and Light.
1. Food & Cooking (The Main Use)
Eating raw mushrooms is risky! All raw mushrooms have negative effects, but cooking them transforms their properties.
| Mushroom | Raw Effect | Cooked Effect (Roasted) | Crock Pot Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Mushroom | -50 Sanity, +12.5 Hunger | +15 Sanity, -1 Health | Mushroom Cake |
| Red Mushroom | -20 Health, -12.5 Hunger | +1 Health, +12.5 Hunger | Filler (Use with caution) |
| Blue Mushroom | +20 Health, -15 Sanity | +10 Health, -12.5 Hunger | Mushroom Cake |
Core Usage Analysis:
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Green Mushroom → Your Sanity Tool
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Raw: The massive sanity drop is a cheap way to actively summon Shadow Creatures.
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Roasted: An extremely cost-effective sanity food. Carry a few Cooked Green Caps to eat when your sanity is low; they’re like a budget Taffy.
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Blue Mushroom → Your First-Aid Kit
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Raw: Instantly restores 20 Health at the cost of sanity. A literal lifesaver during combat emergencies.
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Roasted: A reliable source of 10 Health with minimal downside. A great early-game healing item.
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Red Mushroom → The Least Useful
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Raw, it’s poisonous, and cooked, its effects are mediocre. Generally not recommended for eating; best used as Crock Pot filler or fuel.
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Mushroom Cake (Mushy Cake)
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Recipe: 2x Blue Caps + 1x Green Cap + 1x Twig (or a Red Cap).
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Effect: Restores a significant amount of Health (+20) and Sanity (+15), but very little Hunger (-12.5).
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Key Feature: Has an extremely long spoilage time (15 days), making it a perfect, reliable food for long expeditions.
2. Alchemy & Crafting
Mushrooms are components for many important items.
All Mushrooms:
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Rot: When they spoil, they become Rot, which is essential for fertilizing crops and making Growth Formula.
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Fuel: Can be used as fuel in Campfires/Fire Pits, though it’s not very efficient.
Blue Mushrooms:
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Are a key material for crafting Living Logs. At the Magic Tab, combine 1x Blue Cap + 1x Nightmare Fuel + 2x Twigs to make 1x Living Log. This is a base component for many advanced magic items.
Red Mushrooms:
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Can be used to dye Gunpowder red (though this has limited practical use).
3. Light Source (Don’t Starve Together Exclusive)
In Don’t Starve Together, mushrooms have a vital role in lighting.
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Mushroom Lights:
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Crafted in the Light Tab using 1x Dwarf Star + 2x Glow Berries + various colored mushrooms.
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These are permanent, decorative light sources that can be set to different colors (and must be refueled with Glow Berries).
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Different mushroom color combinations will produce different colored lights.
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Luminous Mushrooms:
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In the Caves’ Ancient Archive, you can dig up Luminous Mushrooms with a Shovel and replant them at your base, where they provide a small, permanent glow.
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4. Farming & Decoration
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Build a Mushroom Farm: The Mushroom Planters you get from digging up mushrooms can be planted near your base like trees, creating a convenient farm for regular harvests.
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Decoration: Planting different colored mushrooms together creates a visually appealing area, perfect for landscaping your base.
Practical Tips Summary
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Sanity Management: Always carry a few Cooked Green Caps as a cheap, efficient “anti-depressant.”
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Emergency Healing: Keep a few Raw Blue Caps in your inventory for a quick health boost in a pinch.
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Craft Living Logs: Blue Caps are a stable source for Living Logs; make a habit of collecting them.
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Long-Term Food: Craft Mushroom Cakes to use as reliable “military rations” for exploration.
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Base Beautification (DST): Collect various mushrooms to craft beautiful Mushroom Lights to illuminate your home.
In summary, while small, mushrooms are feature-packed. Mastering their properties will significantly boost your survival capabilities in the world of Don’t Starve.

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